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Arizona Plant Books

Anne Orth Epple, A Field Guide to the Plants of Arizona
Photography by Lewis E. Epple.
Comprehensive coverage of the plants of the state, with 850 species pictured in over 900 color photographs.  These detailed photographs are arranged in groups relatively easy for the beginner to understand.  Including over 25% of Arizona's flora—an impressive percentage for a photographic manual—this work will also be very useful for more advanced botanists.  Those who stumble over the unfamiliar combinations of botanical names will welcome the pronunciation aids.  (But the text, unfortunately, does not mention that there are no widely accepted rules on pronunciation of scientific names, and that botanists do not pronounce them consistently, either among themselves or according to any consistent set of rules.)

This book is the best layperson's identification guide specifically covering the wild plants of Arizona, which is an easy claim to make because it is the only one apart from some very general overviews that don't have nearly as much coverage.  It can also be frustratingly mediocre.  Many of the photographs don't show details needed to identify the plant (such as leaves, for example); there is an over-reliance on flash photography which, while it makes for sharper images and blacks out distracting backgrounds, also distorts color quality and eliminates the sense of habitat you get by having those distracting backgrounds; rarely is there any information on the distribution of each species, only the location of where the photograph was made; and you have to flip between the photo section and the text—particularly annoying in that the photos are not labeled with scientific names in addition to the common name used.  Those of us more technically inclined will wish the book also included diagnostic keys, but we can't deny that this book fills a great need.  As much as I grumble about its deficiencies, I do use it frequently for identification assistance (along with most of the other books on this page.)

Falcon, 1995.  347 pages, about 6 x 9 inches, paperback.  New.
Item #182.  Shipping weight: 2.2 lbs.  Publisher's price: $24.95.  Your price: $22.45   (Out of stock)
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Damian Fagan, Canyon Country Wildflowers: A Field Guide to Common Wildflowers, Shrubs, and Trees
A delightful treatment of 190 species of the canyonlands of southeast Utah, far northern Arizona, and far western Colorado, all depicted in sharp, top-quality color photos.  Enough color and nontechnical description to delight the beginner, enough detail to satisfy the experienced botanist.  Also has good introductory information on such basic topics as pollination, soils, microclimate, and ecology.

Falcon, 1998.  147 pages, about 6 x9 inches, paperback.  New.
Item #169.  Shipping weight: 1.0 lb.  Publisher's price: $19.95.  Your price: $18.00   (Out of stock)
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Desert Botanical Garden staff, Arizona Highways: Arizona Wildflowers: A Year-round Guide to Nature's Blooms
Travel Arizona Collection, with supplemental text for the new edition by Evelyn Howell.
This is an updated and expanded edition of the book originally titled Desert Wildflowers: A Guide for Identifying, Locating, and Enjoying Arizona Wildflowers and Cactus Blossoms.  The new title and format recognizes that a large part of the state is not desert!  If you are familiar with Arizona Highways magazine and its book program, you will rightly expect an exciting layout, engaging text, and especially gorgeous color photos—and this book does not disappoint!  There are chapters on blooming times and the factors affecting them, the art of wildflower watching, winter and early spring wildflowers, mid-spring wildflowers, late spring and early summer wildflowers, summer and fall wildflowers, growing wildflowers, and wildflower recipes.  There are numerous full-page photos as well as smaller images that are especially used in the identification sections.  With just over 100 species covered, this is not a comprehensive book, but is a great introduction to the more showy and common kinds.  Identification text includes both common and scientific names, with the latter updated for recent changes in botanical understanding.

Arizona Highways Books, 2006 (third edition, revised).  128 pages, about 7½ x 10 inches, paperback.  New.
Item #213.  Shipping weight: 1.2 lbs.  Publisher's price: $18.95.  Your price: $17.05    (out of stock)
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Kristin Huisinga, Lori Makarick, and Kate Watters, River and Desert Plants of the Grand Canyon
This new guidebook, suitable for everyone from beginners to seasoned botanists, enables the user to identify, and learn something about, over 300 species of plants in the Grand Canyon below the rims.  When I first paged through it, I found myself muttering appreciative judgments, such as "ooh, that's nice", "very good", "nice job", and "oh, splendid."  While it is almost always a delight to browse through any new plant guide, what caught my greater attention on this one is that the authors so evidently knew what they were doing.

It is no mediocre work, no standard replication of the usual format of floristic guides.  Rather, it appears that they have taken the best features of many different guidebooks and incorporated as many of them as possible.  The printed page has its limits, but they have made excellent use of the space available, and rarely do you find the blank spaces you see in other guidebooks where the author couldn't find any more to write about a species or a photograph couldn't be cropped or enlarged to fit the space.  The book is profusely illustrated, with text conveniently on the page facing the pictures.  Most plants are depicted with a color photograph, some species with more than one, a few with a line drawing to supplement the photo, and some with line drawings only (these latter are species that tend to be difficult to photograph in enough detail to make identifications possible).  Included are 310 color photos and 92 line drawings.

Entries are headed by common and scientific names (including families, and synonymy for recently changed scientific names).  Basic data about each is provided, appropriately headed for quick reference, followed by the main text which gives engaging information on special characteristics, the life cycle, pollinators, range, habitat, Native American uses, ecology and/or other facts; usually, the derivation of the botanical name is also provided.  Many of the plants described are not usually included in popular field guides, one of the wellsprings from which my appreciative murmurs arose when first viewing the book.

The plants included are arranged within four major groups of convenience: 1) Ferns and Fern Allies, 2) Grasses and Grasslike Plants, 3) Trees, and 4) Shrubs and Forbs (by far the largest group covered).  Within these sections, the arrangement is alphabetical by common name of family, and within families, alphabetical by scientific name, thereby placing related plants near to each other within the book.  So that you don't have to flip through every page to find a plant you want to identify, the authors have included a special section which shows thumbnail images of the flowers arranged within color groups, each photo cross-referenced to the page on which you will find the full description—a visual index.

Could the book be improved upon?  Oh, sure.  Though a compulsive proofreader, I have only come across one factual error so far (page 90, Cryptantha section, similar plants are referred to as also having "four-petaled flowers", when the cryptanthas and the others have five petals, as clearly shown in the book's own photos), and this is pretty remarkable for a first edition, first printing.  The quality of the photographs is variable: Most are very good to excellent, but some are rather mediocre or worse, having poor depth of field for the subject, or simply not translating well to the printed page (most images look better on the computer screen or projected as slide transparencies).  The line drawings, on the other hand, are all uniformly very good to excellent.  And even the poorest of the photos are good enough to be valuable for identification (there are plant guides, usually older ones from when color photography was not as technically advanced nor color printing as true, of which this cannot be said).  And do not expect complete coverage of all of the plants in the region, for it would have to be much thicker to do so.  Guidebooks suitable for the layperson almost never have comprehensive coverage.

If you need a field guide or desk reference to the plants of the Grand Canyon below the rims, this is the one to get—not only because it is the only one for this specific region, but because it is excellent in itself!  A copy in my personal library is frequently used.

Published by Mountain Press Publishing Company, 2006.  261 pages, about 6 x 9 inches, paperback.  New.
Item #309.  Shipping weight: 1.5 lbs.  Publisher’s price: $22.00.  Your price: $19.80  
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Barbara G. Phillips, Arthur M. Phillips, III, and Marilyn Ann Schmidt Bernzott, Annotated Checklist of Vascular Plants of Grand Canyon National Park, 1987
A comprehensive, technical catalog of all vascular plants recorded from within the boundaries of the park at the time of preparation, this is a valuable resource for amateur and professional botanists.  The list is divided into the four major groups of Ferns and Fern Allies, Gymnosperms, Monocotyledons, and Dicotyledons, with the families within each group presented alphabetically by scientific name, and the species within each family also listed alphabetically.  Each entry presents botanical name (including authority), common name (when widespread), life habit (tree, shrub, perennial herb, etc.), distribution within the park (often citing specific locations), elevational range, and often relative abundance.  The flowering and fruiting periods are also noted.

In addition, there are several pages describing the vegetation and climate of the park, and a brief section on paleoecology.  An appendix cross-references changes in nomenclature since the standard work Arizona Flora was published.  The genera and common names are fully indexed.

This is not of much use to the beginner; there are no illustrations of species (other than the cover photo), and is intended to be used in conjunction with descriptive works or by those who are already familiar with at least some of the species included.  For intermediate levels and above, this is a great help in learning the flora of this vast and varied region.

Grand Canyon National History Association, 1987.  79 pages, about 8½ x 11 inches, paperback.  New.
Item #422.  Shipping weight: 1.0 lb.  Your price: $16.00 (Sold out and discontinued at publisher.)



Richard Spellenberg, Sonoran Desert Wildflowers: A Field Guide to Common Species of the Sonoran Desert, including Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Saguaro National Park, Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Ironwood Forest National Monument, and the Sonoran Portion of Joshua Tree National Park
Attractive plant identification guide covers a large portion of the lower deserts of southeastern California and southern Arizona, and is also useful in similar regions of northwestern Mexico.  It is arranged by flower color, and then alphabetically by scientific name of the family within color groups, then by genus.  (If you are a beginner, don't let those last criteria worry you: For picture-matching purposes, they have the effect of putting similar-appearing plants near to each other in the text, and you can ignore the scientific names if you like.)  I don't think the author did the best job in choosing which plant should be in which color group, nor even the names of all color groups—the "blue flowers" group ought to be called "blue to violet", and few of the species in the "green flowers" section are truly green—but he supplies a helpful summary at the beginning of each color section which mentions the difficulty of color categories and which other sections you might look, for example, to find your pink flower (if you can't find it in the "pink to purple" section).

Over 300 species of wildflowers and shrubs can be identified with this book.  Each species account is provided one-half to one full page, and includes common and botanical names for the species, English and scientific name for the plant's family, a fairly detailed but non-technical description, the months usually in bloom, habitat and range, and a comments section with interesting facts which fortunately (in my view) do not usually tell you the origin of the name (which would tell you nothing about the plant itself), but about some aspect of the life of the species.

The color photographs are one of the most important features of plant field guides, and certainly the most apparent, and this book does not disappoint.  The quality is mostly excellent, with a few I might rate as low as "good" to "very good."  Just about all are close enough to the subject to give you great detail of the structure, far enough back so you can recognize the plants you pass on the trail or along the road as ones you may see in this book.  Depth of field is almost always what it needs to be to keep the subject flower and nearby leaves sharply in focus with distracting backgrounds appropriately out-of-focus.  A couple of them could have been improved by some judicious cropping and enlargement, but this is much fewer than I usually notice in works of this kind.

An introductory section discusses North American deserts in general and the Sonoran in particular (with some great characteristic vegetation photos); desert plant adaptations; a How to Use this Book section; classification and naming; and a three page section of line drawings illustrating terms used for describing leaves and flowers.  There is a glossary at the end of the book, a list of references, and an index of common and scientific names.  The back cover includes English and metric rulers.

Published by The Globe Pequot Press (A Falcon Guide), 2003.  246 pages, about 6 x 9 inches, paperback.  New.
Item #116.  Shipping weight: 1.8 lbs.  Publisher’s price: $24.95.  Your price: $22.50  
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Therean E. and Karen L. Taylor (compilers), Checklist of Selected Plants of the Grand Canyon Area
For a pocket-sized annotated checklist of the more common or notable plants of the Grand Canyon region, this booklet fits the bill.  Beginners will use it to supplement a more general illustrated field guide, such as Epple (at top of the page), to tell them which of the plants in the field guide are actually known from Grand Canyon.  Those who are already more familiar with plant species will use it to jog the ol' memory cells in the brain when you know that plant is in the borage family and begins with an "M"—ah yes, Mertensia.  Or for identification by the process of elimination.  For example, an east coast botanist might recognize a small tree she encounters as a maple, and by looking in this booklet, note that only Acer glabrum and Acer negundo are on the list; and knowing the specimen in question is not the latter would deduce it is the former.

Each of the approximately 280 plants listed are arranged by family within four major groups (Ferns and Fern Allies, Gymnosperms, Monocotyledons, and Dicotyledons).  Each entry includes both common and scientific names, flower color (when relevant), general location (North Rim, South Rim, Toroweap area, Inner Canyon, and Inner Gorge), flowering period, relative abundance, life cycle (perennial, biennial, annual), and notes.

Grand Canyon National History Association, 1992.  about 14 pages, about 4½ x 7 inches, paperback booklet.  New.
Item #GCA-PLANTS-GC.  Shipping weight: 0.1 lb.  Publisher's price: $1.50.  Your price: $1.50
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See our NAZ Flora (Northern Arizona Flora) site under development for photos and an annotated checklist of plants of northern Arizona.


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